Head and neck cancer refers to a diverse group of cancers that occur in the tissues and organs of the head and neck region. These cancers can develop in areas such as the mouth, throat, larynx (voice box), sinuses, nasal cavity, and salivary glands.
Includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, and roof of the mouth
Affects the part of the throat just behind the mouth, including the tonsils and soft palate.
Involves the larynx (voice box) and can affect speech and breathing.
Affects the area behind the nose and above the back of the throat.
Includes cancers in the sinus cavities and nasal passages.
Develops in the salivary glands that produce saliva.
Smoking or chewing tobacco is a major risk factor.
Heavy alcohol use, especially combined with tobacco use, increases risk.
Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are linked to oropharyngeal cancers.
Excessive sun exposure, particularly without sunscreen, increases the risk of lip cancer.
Chronic irritation or poor dental health can contribute to cancer risk.
A family history of cancer may increase susceptibility.
The doctor will ask about symptoms and examine the head and neck area.
Techniques such as CT scans, MRI, PET scans, or X-rays help visualize the cancer and determine its extent.
A sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth or nose to examine the affected areas directly.
To remove the tumor and affected tissues. Depending on the cancer’s location, this may involve reconstructive surgery to restore function and appearance.
Uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Involves the use of drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. It can be used in conjunction with surgery or radiation.
Uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells.
A newer approach that helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells
The prognosis for head and neck cancer depends on several factors, including the cancer’s type, stage, location, and the patient’s overall health. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the chances of successful outcomes. Follow-up care is crucial to monitor for recurrence, manage side effects, and support recovery.
Take the first step toward better ear, nose, and throat health. Contact us to schedule your appointment today.
Gangapur Rd, opposite madhur sweets, Ashtavinayak Colony,
Savarkar Nagar, Nashik, Maharashtra 422013
8007484847
Dr ROY ENT Clinic and Speciality Hospital
Ground Floor, Purab Paschim Plaza
New Cidco, Trimurti Chowk, Savata Nagar, Nashik, Maharashtra 422008
7774077606
info@royentclinic.com