Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to substances (allergens) that are typically harmless to most people.
Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. When exposed to these allergens, individuals with allergies may experience various symptoms.

Common Allergic Conditions

• Allergic Rhinitis:

Also known as hay fever, it causes sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

• Allergic Conjunctivitis:

Involves inflammation of the eye’s conjunctiva, resulting in red, itchy, and watery eyes.

• Asthma

A respiratory condition characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, often triggered by allergens.

• Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis):

A chronic skin condition causing itchy, red, and inflamed skin.

• Food Allergies:

Reactions to specific foods, which can range from mild symptoms to severe, life-threatening reactions (anaphylaxis).

• Insect Sting Allergies:

Reactions to stings from insects like bees, wasps, and hornets, which can cause localized or systemic allergic reactions.

Allergy Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective allergy management. Our process includes:

• Medical History: Discussing symptoms, triggers, and family history of allergies.
• Physical Examination: Examining symptoms and assessing their impact.
• Allergy Testing:
  • 1.Skin Prick Test: Small amounts of allergens are applied to the skin to check for reactions.
  • 2.Patch Test: Allergens are applied to patches placed on the skin for a longer period to identify delayed reactions.
  • 3.Blood Tests: Measuring specific antibodies (IgE) in the blood to determine allergic responses.

Allergy Treatment Options

• Medication
  1. Antihistamines

  Reduce or block the effects of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions, to alleviate symptoms like sneezing and itching.

  2. Nasal Corticosteroids

  Reduce inflammation in the nasal passages to relieve congestion and other symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

  3. Decongestants

  Provide temporary relief from nasal congestion.

  4. Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

  Help manage asthma and allergic rhinitis by blocking substances that cause inflammation.

  5. Eye Drops

  Relieve symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, such as itching and redness.

• Allergy Immunotherapy

  Allergy immunotherapy (allergy shots) involves gradually increasing doses of allergens administered over time to build tolerance and reduce symptoms.
  This treatment can be effective for patients with persistent allergies who do not respond well to medications.

• Allergen Avoidance

  Identifying and avoiding triggers is a crucial part of allergy management. Our team will provide guidance on how to minimize exposure to allergens, such as:

  1. Environmental Controls:

  Using air purifiers, reducing dust mites, and managing mold growth.

  2. Dietary Changes:

  Avoiding foods that trigger allergic reactions.

  3. Pet Management:

  Reducing pet dander exposure and implementing hygiene practices.

• Emergency Treatment

  For severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), immediate treatment with an epinephrine injection is essential. We will provide education on recognizing symptoms of anaphylaxis and how to use an epinephrine auto-injector effectively.